GalaxyCogs/moderation/moderation.py

import logging
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Union
import discord
import humanize
import mysql.connector
from discord.ext import tasks
from pytimeparse2 import disable_dateutil, parse
from redbot.core import app_commands, checks, Config, commands
from redbot.core.app_commands import Choice


class Moderation(commands.Cog):
    """Custom moderation cog.
    Developed by SeaswimmerTheFsh."""

    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot
        self.config = Config.get_conf(self, identifier=481923957134912)
        self.config.register_global(
            mysql_address= " ",
            mysql_database = " ",
            mysql_username = " ",
            mysql_password = " "
        )
        self.config.register_guild(
            ignore_other_bots = True,
            dm_users = True,
            log_channel = " "
        )
        disable_dateutil()
        self.handle_expiry.start() # pylint: disable=no-member
        self.logger = logging.getLogger('red.seaswimmerthefsh.moderation')

    async def cog_load(self):
        """This method prepares the database schema for all of the guilds the bot is currently in."""
        conf = await self.check_conf([
            'mysql_address',
            'mysql_database',
            'mysql_username',
            'mysql_password'
        ])
        if conf:
            self.logger.fatal("Failed to create tables, due to MySQL connection configuration being unset.")
            return
        guilds: list[discord.Guild] = self.bot.guilds
        try:
            for guild in guilds:
                if not await self.bot.cog_disabled_in_guild(self, guild):
                    await self.create_guild_table(guild)
        except ConnectionRefusedError:
            return

    async def cog_unload(self):
        self.handle_expiry.cancel() # pylint: disable=no-member

    @commands.Cog.listener('on_guild_join')
    async def db_generate_guild_join(self, guild: discord.Guild):
        """This method prepares the database schema whenever the bot joins a guild."""
        if not await self.bot.cog_disabled_in_guild(self, guild):
            conf = await self.check_conf([
                'mysql_address',
                'mysql_database',
                'mysql_username',
                'mysql_password'
            ])
            if conf:
                self.logger.error("Failed to create a table for %s, due to MySQL connection configuration being unset.", guild.id)
                return
            try:
                await self.create_guild_table(guild)
            except ConnectionRefusedError:
                return

    @commands.Cog.listener('on_audit_log_entry_create')
    async def autologger(self, entry: discord.AuditLogEntry):
        """This method automatically logs moderations done by users manually ("right clicks")."""
        if not await self.bot.cog_disabled_in_guild(self, entry.guild):
            if await self.config.guild(entry.guild.id).ignore_other_bots() is True:
                if entry.user.bot or entry.target.bot:
                    return
            else:
                if entry.user.id == self.bot.user.id:
                    return
            duration = "NULL"
            if entry.reason:
                reason = entry.reason + " (This action was performed without the bot.)"
            else:
                reason = "This action was performed without the bot."
            if entry.action == discord.AuditLogAction.kick:
                moderation_type = 'KICK'
            elif entry.action == discord.AuditLogAction.ban:
                moderation_type = 'BAN'
            elif entry.action == discord.AuditLogAction.unban:
                moderation_type = 'UNBAN'
            elif entry.action == discord.AuditLogAction.member_update:
                if entry.after.timed_out_until is not None:
                    timed_out_until_aware = entry.after.timed_out_until.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
                    duration_datetime = timed_out_until_aware - datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
                    minutes = round(duration_datetime.total_seconds() / 60)
                    duration = timedelta(minutes=minutes)
                    moderation_type = 'MUTE'
                else:
                    moderation_type = 'UNMUTE'
            else:
                return
            await self.mysql_log(entry.guild.id, entry.user.id, moderation_type, entry.target.id, duration, reason)

    async def connect(self):
        """Connects to the MySQL database, and returns a connection object."""
        conf = await self.check_conf([
            'mysql_address',
            'mysql_database',
            'mysql_username',
            'mysql_password'
        ])
        if conf:
            raise LookupError("MySQL connection details not set properly!")
        try:
            connection = mysql.connector.connect(
                host=await self.config.mysql_address(),
                user=await self.config.mysql_username(),
                password=await self.config.mysql_password(),
                database=await self.config.mysql_database()
            )
            return connection
        except mysql.connector.ProgrammingError as e:
            self.logger.fatal("Unable to access the MySQL database!\nError:\n%s", e.msg)
            raise ConnectionRefusedError(f"Unable to access the MySQL Database!\n{e.msg}") from e

    async def create_guild_table(self, guild: discord.Guild):
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        try:
            cursor.execute(f"SELECT * FROM `moderation_{guild.id}`")
            self.logger.info("MySQL Table exists for server %s (%s)", guild.name, guild.id)
        except mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError:
            query = f"""
                CREATE TABLE `moderation_{guild.id}` (
                    moderation_id INT UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
                    timestamp INT NOT NULL,
                    moderation_type LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
                    target_id LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
                    moderator_id LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
                    duration LONGTEXT,
                    end_timestamp INT,
                    reason LONGTEXT,
                    resolved BOOL NOT NULL,
                    resolved_by LONGTEXT,
                    resolve_reason LONGTEXT,
                    expired BOOL NOT NULL
                )
            """
            cursor.execute(query)
            index_query_1 = "CREATE INDEX idx_target_id ON moderation_%s(target_id(25));"
            cursor.execute(index_query_1, (guild.id,))
            index_query_2 = "CREATE INDEX idx_moderator_id ON moderation_%s(moderator_id(25));"
            cursor.execute(index_query_2, (guild.id,))
            index_query_3 = "CREATE INDEX idx_moderation_id ON moderation_%s(moderation_id);"
            cursor.execute(index_query_3, (guild.id,))
            insert_query = f"""
                INSERT INTO `moderation_{guild.id}`
                (moderation_id, timestamp, moderation_type, target_id, moderator_id, duration, end_timestamp, reason, resolved, resolved_by, resolve_reason, expired)
                VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
            """
            insert_values = (0, 0, "NULL", 0, 0, "NULL", 0, "NULL", 0, "NULL", "NULL", 0)
            cursor.execute(insert_query, insert_values)
            database.commit()
            self.logger.info("MySQL Table (moderation_%s) created for %s (%s)", guild.id, guild.name, guild.id)
        database.close()

    async def check_conf(self, config: list):
        """Checks if any required config options are not set."""
        not_found_list = []
        for item in config:
            if await self.config.item() == " ":
                not_found_list.append(item)
        return not_found_list

    def check_permissions(self, user: discord.User, permissions: list, ctx: Union[commands.Context, discord.Interaction] = None, guild: discord.Guild = None):
        """Checks if a user has a specific permission (or a list of permissions) in a channel."""
        if ctx:
            member = ctx.guild.get_member(user.id)
            resolved_permissions = ctx.channel.permissions_for(member)
        elif guild:
            member = guild.get_member(user.id)
            resolved_permissions = member.guild_permissions
        else:
            raise(KeyError)
        for permission in permissions:
            if not getattr(resolved_permissions, permission, False) and not resolved_permissions.administrator is True:
                return permission
        return False

    async def mysql_log(self, guild_id: str, author_id: str, moderation_type: str, target_id: int, duration, reason: str):
        timestamp = int(time.time())
        if duration != "NULL":
            end_timedelta = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp) + duration
            end_timestamp = int(end_timedelta.timestamp())
        else:
            end_timestamp = 0
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        moderation_id = await self.get_next_case_number(guild_id=guild_id, cursor=cursor)
        sql = f"INSERT INTO `moderation_{guild_id}` (moderation_id, timestamp, moderation_type, target_id, moderator_id, duration, end_timestamp, reason, resolved, resolved_by, resolve_reason, expired) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
        val = (moderation_id, timestamp, moderation_type, target_id, author_id, duration, end_timestamp, f"{reason}", 0, "NULL", "NULL", 0)
        cursor.execute(sql, val)
        database.commit()
        database.close()
        self.logger.debug("MySQL row inserted into moderation_%s!\n%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, 0, NULL, NULL, 0", guild_id, moderation_id, timestamp, moderation_type, target_id, author_id, duration, end_timestamp, reason)
        return moderation_id

    async def get_next_case_number(self, guild_id: str, cursor = None):
        """This method returns the next case number from the MySQL table for a specific guild."""
        if not cursor:
            database = await self.connect()
            cursor = database.cursor()
        cursor.execute(f"SELECT moderation_id FROM `moderation_{guild_id}` ORDER BY moderation_id DESC LIMIT 1")
        return cursor.fetchone()[0] + 1

    def generate_dict(self, result):
        case: dict = {
                "moderation_id": result[0],
                "timestamp": result[1],
                "moderation_type": result[2],
                "target_id": result[3],
                "moderator_id": result[4],
                "duration": result[5],
                "end_timestamp": result[6],
                "reason": result[7],
                "resolved": result[8],
                "resolved_by": result[9],
                "resolve_reason": result[10],
                "expired": result[11]
            }
        return case

    async def fetch_user_dict(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, user_id: str):
        """This method returns a dictionary containing either user information or a standard deleted user template."""
        try:
            user = await interaction.client.fetch_user(user_id)
            user_dict = {
                'id': user.id,
                'name': user.name,
                'discriminator': user.discriminator
            }
        except discord.errors.NotFound:
            user_dict = {
                'id': user_id,
                'name': 'Deleted User',
                'discriminator': '0'
            }
        return user_dict

    async def embed_factory(self, embed_type: str, /,  interaction: discord.Interaction = None, case_dict: dict = None, guild: discord.Guild = None, reason: str = None, moderation_type: str = None, response: discord.InteractionMessage = None, duration: timedelta = None, resolved: bool = False):
        """This method creates an embed from set parameters, meant for either moderation logging or contacting the moderated user.

        Valid arguments for 'embed_type':
        - 'message'
        - 'log' - WIP
        - 'case'

        Required arguments for 'message':
        - guild
        - reason
        - moderation_type
        - response
        - duration (optional)

        Required arguments for 'log':
        - interaction
        - case_dict
        - resolved (optional)

        Required arguments for 'case':
        - interaction
        - case_dict"""
        if embed_type == 'message':
            if moderation_type in ["kicked", "banned", "tempbanned", "unbanned"]:
                guild_name = guild.name
            else:
                guild_name = f"[{guild.name}]({response.jump_url})"
            if moderation_type in ["tempbanned", "muted"] and duration:
                embed_duration = f" for {humanize.precisedelta(duration)}"
            else:
                embed_duration = ""
            if moderation_type == "note":
                embed_desc = "recieved a"
            else:
                embed_desc = "been"
            embed = discord.Embed(title=str.title(moderation_type), description=f"You have {embed_desc} {moderation_type}{embed_duration} in {guild_name}.", color=await self.bot.get_embed_color(None), timestamp=datetime.now())
            embed.add_field(name='Reason', value=f"`{reason}`")
            embed.set_author(name=guild.name, icon_url=guild.icon.url)
            embed.set_footer(text=f"Case #{await self.get_next_case_number(guild.id)}", icon_url="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1070822161389994054/1159469476773904414/arrow-right-circle-icon-512x512-2p1e2aaw.png?ex=65312319&is=651eae19&hm=3cebdd28e805c13a79ec48ef87c32ca532ffa6b9ede2e48d0cf8e5e81f3a6818&")
            return embed

        if embed_type == 'case':
            target_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['target_id'])
            moderator_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['moderator_id'])
            target_name = f"`{target_user['name']}`" if target_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"`{target_user['name']}#{target_user['discriminator']}`"
            moderator_name = moderator_user['name'] if moderator_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{moderator_user['name']}#{moderator_user['discriminator']}"
            embed = discord.Embed(title=f"📕 Case #{case_dict['moderation_id']}", color=await self.bot.get_embed_color(None))
            embed.description = f"**Type:** {str.title(case_dict['moderation_type'])}\n**Target:** {target_name} ({target_user['id']})\n**Moderator:** {moderator_name} ({moderator_user['id']})\n**Resolved:** {bool(case_dict['resolved'])}\n**Timestamp:** <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}> | <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}:R>"
            if case_dict['duration'] != 'NULL':
                td = timedelta(**{unit: int(val) for unit, val in zip(["hours", "minutes", "seconds"], case_dict["duration"].split(":"))})
                duration_embed = f"{humanize.precisedelta(td)} | <t:{case_dict['end_timestamp']}:R>" if case_dict["expired"] == '0' else str(humanize.precisedelta(td))
                embed.description = embed.description + f"\n**Duration:** {duration_embed}\n**Expired:** {bool(case_dict['expired'])}"
            embed.add_field(name='Reason', value=f"```{case_dict['reason']}```", inline=False)
            if case_dict['resolved'] == 1:
                resolved_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['resolved_by'])
                resolved_name = resolved_user['name'] if resolved_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{resolved_user['name']}#{resolved_user['discriminator']}"
                embed.add_field(name='Resolve Reason', value=f"Resolved by {resolved_name} ({resolved_user['id']}) for:\n```{case_dict['resolve_reason']}```", inline=False)
            return embed

        if embed_type == 'log':
            if resolved:
                target_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['target_id'])
                moderator_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['moderator_id'])
                target_name = f"`{target_user['name']}`" if target_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"`{target_user['name']}#{target_user['discriminator']}`"
                moderator_name = moderator_user['name'] if moderator_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{moderator_user['name']}#{moderator_user['discriminator']}"
                embed = discord.Embed(title=f"📕 Case #{case_dict['moderation_id']} Resolved", color=await self.bot.get_embed_color(None))
                embed.description = f"**Type:** {str.title(case_dict['moderation_type'])}\n**Target:** {target_name} ({target_user['id']})\n**Moderator:** {moderator_name} ({moderator_user['id']})\n**Timestamp:** <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}> | <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}:R>"
                if case_dict['duration'] != 'NULL':
                    td = timedelta(**{unit: int(val) for unit, val in zip(["hours", "minutes", "seconds"], case_dict["duration"].split(":"))})
                    duration_embed = f"{humanize.precisedelta(td)} | <t:{case_dict['end_timestamp']}:R>" if case_dict["expired"] == '0' else str(humanize.precisedelta(td))
                    embed.description = embed.description + f"\n**Duration:** {duration_embed}\n**Expired:** {bool(case_dict['expired'])}"
                embed.add_field(name='Reason', value=f"```{case_dict['reason']}```", inline=False)
                resolved_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['resolved_by'])
                resolved_name = resolved_user['name'] if resolved_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{resolved_user['name']}#{resolved_user['discriminator']}"
                embed.add_field(name='Resolve Reason', value=f"Resolved by {resolved_name} ({resolved_user['id']}) for:\n```{case_dict['resolve_reason']}```", inline=False)
                return embed
            else:
                target_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['target_id'])
                moderator_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case_dict['moderator_id'])
                target_name = f"`{target_user['name']}`" if target_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"`{target_user['name']}#{target_user['discriminator']}`"
                moderator_name = moderator_user['name'] if moderator_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{moderator_user['name']}#{moderator_user['discriminator']}"
                embed = discord.Embed(title=f"📕 Case #{case_dict['moderation_id']}", color=await self.bot.get_embed_color(None))
                embed.description = f"**Type:** {str.title(case_dict['moderation_type'])}\n**Target:** {target_name} ({target_user['id']})\n**Moderator:** {moderator_name} ({moderator_user['id']})\n**Timestamp:** <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}> | <t:{case_dict['timestamp']}:R>"
                if case_dict['duration'] != 'NULL':
                    td = timedelta(**{unit: int(val) for unit, val in zip(["hours", "minutes", "seconds"], case_dict["duration"].split(":"))})
                    embed.description = embed.description + f"\n**Duration:** {humanize.precisedelta(td)} | <t:{case_dict['end_timestamp']}:R>"
                embed.add_field(name='Reason', value=f"```{case_dict['reason']}```", inline=False)
                return embed

        raise(TypeError("'type' argument is invalid!"))

    async def fetch_case(self, moderation_id: int, guild_id: str):
        """This method fetches a case from the database and returns the case's dictionary."""
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        query = "SELECT * FROM moderation_%s WHERE moderation_id = %s;"
        cursor.execute(query, (guild_id, moderation_id))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        cursor.close()
        database.close()
        return self.generate_dict(result)

    async def log(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, moderation_id: int, resolved: bool = False):
        """This method sends a message to the guild's configured logging channel when an infraction takes place."""
        logging_channel_id = await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).logging_channel()
        if logging_channel_id != " ":
            logging_channel = interaction.guild.get_channel(logging_channel_id)
            case = await self.fetch_case(moderation_id, interaction.guild.id)
            if case:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('log', interaction=interaction, case_dict=case, resolved=resolved)
                try:
                    await logging_channel.send(embed=embed)
                except discord.errors.Forbidden:
                    return

    @app_commands.command(name="note")
    async def note(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.User, reason: str, silent: bool = None):
        """Add a note to a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.User
            Who are you noting?
        reason: str
            Why are you noting this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has recieved a note!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='note', response=await interaction.original_response())
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'NOTE', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="warn")
    async def warn(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.Member, reason: str, silent: bool = None):
        """Warn a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.Member
            Who are you warning?
        reason: str
            Why are you warning this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been warned!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='warned', response=await interaction.original_response())
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'WARN', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="mute")
    async def mute(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.Member, duration: str, reason: str, silent: bool = None):
        """Mute a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.Member
            Who are you unbanning?
        duration: str
            How long are you muting this user for?
        reason: str
            Why are you unbanning this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['moderate_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        if target.is_timed_out() is True:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"{target.mention} is already muted!", allowed_mentions=discord.AllowedMentions(users=False), ephemeral=True)
            return
        try:
            parsed_time = parse(sval=duration, as_timedelta=True, raise_exception=True)
        except ValueError:
            await interaction.response.send_message("Please provide a valid duration!", ephemeral=True)
            return
        if parsed_time.total_seconds() / 1000 > 2419200000:
            await interaction.response.send_message("Please provide a duration that is less than 28 days.")
            return
        await target.timeout(parsed_time, reason=f"Muted by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason}")
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been muted for {humanize.precisedelta(parsed_time)}!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='muted', response=await interaction.original_response(), duration=parsed_time)
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'MUTE', target.id, parsed_time, reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="unmute")
    async def unmute(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.Member, reason: str = None, silent: bool = None):
        """Unmute a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.user
            Who are you unmuting?
        reason: str
            Why are you unmuting this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['moderate_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        if target.is_timed_out() is False:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"{target.mention} is not muted!", allowed_mentions=discord.AllowedMentions(users=False), ephemeral=True)
            return
        if reason:
            await target.timeout(None, reason=f"Unmuted by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason}")
        else:
            await target.timeout(None, reason=f"Unbanned by {interaction.user.id}")
            reason = "No reason given."
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been unmuted!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='unmuted', response=await interaction.original_response())
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'UNMUTE', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="kick")
    async def kick(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.Member, reason: str, silent: bool = None):
        """Kick a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.user
            Who are you kicking?
        reason: str
            Why are you kicking this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['kick_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been kicked!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='kicked', response=await interaction.original_response())
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        await target.kick(f"Kicked by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason}")
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'KICK', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="ban")
    @app_commands.choices(delete_messages=[
        Choice(name="None", value=0),
        Choice(name='1 Hour', value=3600),
        Choice(name='12 Hours', value=43200),
        Choice(name='1 Day', value=86400),
        Choice(name='3 Days', value=259200),
        Choice(name='7 Days', value=604800),
    ])
    async def ban(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.User, reason: str, duration: str = None, delete_messages: Choice[int] = 0, silent: bool = None):
        """Ban a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.user
            Who are you banning?
        duration: str
            How long are you banning this user for?
        reason: str
            Why are you banning this user?
        delete_messages: Choices[int]
            How many days of messages to delete?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['ban_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        try:
            await interaction.guild.fetch_ban(target)
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} is already banned!", ephemeral=True)
            return
        except discord.errors.NotFound:
            pass
        if duration:
            try:
                parsed_time = parse(sval=duration, as_timedelta=True, raise_exception=True)
            except ValueError:
                await interaction.response.send_message("Please provide a valid duration!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been banned for {humanize.precisedelta(parsed_time)}!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='tempbanned', response=await interaction.original_response(), duration=parsed_time)
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
            await interaction.guild.ban(target, reason=f"Tempbanned by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason} (Duration: {parsed_time})", delete_message_seconds=delete_messages)
            await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'TEMPBAN', target.id, parsed_time, reason)
        else:
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been banned!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
            if silent is None:
                silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
            if silent is False:
                try:
                    embed = embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='banned', response=await interaction.original_response())
                    await target.send(embed=embed)
                except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                    pass
            await interaction.guild.ban(target, reason=f"Banned by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason}", delete_message_seconds=delete_messages)
            moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'BAN', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
            await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="unban")
    async def unban(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.User, reason: str = None, silent: bool = None):
        """Unban a user.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.user
            Who are you unbanning?
        reason: str
            Why are you unbanning this user?
        silent: bool
            Should the user be messaged?"""
        if interaction.guild.get_member(target.id):
            target_member = interaction.guild.get_member(target.id)
            if interaction.guild.get_member(interaction.client.user.id).top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a role higher than the bot!", ephemeral=True)
                return
            if interaction.user.top_role <= target_member.top_role:
                await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot moderate members with a higher role than you!", ephemeral=True)
                return
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['ban_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        try:
            await interaction.guild.fetch_ban(target)
        except discord.errors.NotFound:
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} is not banned!", ephemeral=True)
            return
        if reason:
            await interaction.guild.unban(target, reason=f"Unbanned by {interaction.user.id} for: {reason}")
        else:
            await interaction.guild.unban(target, reason=f"Unbanned by {interaction.user.id}")
            reason = "No reason given."
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"{target.mention} has been unbanned!\n**Reason** - `{reason}`")
        if silent is None:
            silent = not await self.config.guild(interaction.guild).dm_users()
        if silent is False:
            try:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild=interaction.guild, reason=reason, moderation_type='unbanned', response=await interaction.original_response())
                await target.send(embed=embed)
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                pass
        moderation_id = await self.mysql_log(interaction.guild.id, interaction.user.id, 'UNBAN', target.id, 'NULL', reason)
        await self.log(interaction, moderation_id)

    @app_commands.command(name="history")
    async def history(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, target: discord.User = None, moderator: discord.User = None, pagesize: app_commands.Range[int, 1, 25] = 5, page: int = 1, epheremal: bool = False):
        """List previous infractions.

        Parameters
        -----------
        target: discord.User
            User whose infractions to query, overrides moderator if both are given
        moderator: discord.User
            Query by moderator
        pagesize: app_commands.Range[int, 1, 25]
            Amount of infractions to list per page
        page: int
            Page to select
        epheremal: bool
            Hide the command response"""
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['embed_links'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        if target:
            query = """SELECT *
                FROM moderation_%s
                WHERE target_id = %s
                ORDER BY moderation_id DESC;"""
            cursor.execute(query, (interaction.guild.id, target.id))
        elif moderator:
            query = """SELECT *
                FROM moderation_%s
                WHERE moderator_id = %s
                ORDER BY moderation_id DESC;"""
            cursor.execute(query, (interaction.guild.id, moderator.id))
        else:
            query = """SELECT *
                FROM moderation_%s
                ORDER BY moderation_id DESC;"""
            cursor.execute(query, (interaction.guild.id,))
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        result_dict_list = []
        for result in results:
            case_dict = self.generate_dict(result)
            result_dict_list.append(case_dict)
        if target or moderator:
            case_quantity = len(result_dict_list)
        else:
            case_quantity = len(result_dict_list) - 1 # account for case 0 technically existing
        page_quantity = round(case_quantity / pagesize)
        start_index = (page - 1) * pagesize
        end_index = page * pagesize
        embed = discord.Embed(color=await self.bot.get_embed_color(None))
        embed.set_author(icon_url=interaction.guild.icon.url, name='Infraction History')
        embed.set_footer(text=f"Page {page}/{page_quantity} | {case_quantity} Results")
        for case in result_dict_list[start_index:end_index]:
            if str(case['moderation_id']) == '0':
                continue
            target_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case['target_id'])
            moderator_user = await self.fetch_user_dict(interaction, case['moderator_id'])
            target_name = f"`{target_user['name']}`" if target_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"`{target_user['name']}#{target_user['discriminator']}`"
            moderator_name = moderator_user['name'] if moderator_user['discriminator'] == "0" else f"{moderator_user['name']}#{moderator_user['discriminator']}"
            field_name = f"Case #{case['moderation_id']} ({str.title(case['moderation_type'])})"
            field_value = f"**Target:** `{target_name}` ({target_user['id']})\n**Moderator:** `{moderator_name}` ({moderator_user['id']})\n**Reason:** `{str(case['reason'])[:150]}`"
            if case['duration'] != 'NULL':
                td = timedelta(**{unit: int(val) for unit, val in zip(["hours", "minutes", "seconds"], case["duration"].split(":"))})
                duration_embed = f"{humanize.precisedelta(td)} | <t:{case['end_timestamp']}:R>" if case["expired"] == '0' else f"{humanize.precisedelta(td)} | Expired"
                field_value = field_value + f"\n**Duration:** {duration_embed}"
            if bool(case['resolved']):
                field_value = field_value + "\n**Resolved:** True"
            embed.add_field(name=field_name, value=field_value, inline=False)
        await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=epheremal)

    @app_commands.command(name="resolve")
    async def resolve(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, case_number: int, reason: str = None):
        """Resolve a specific case.

        Parameters
        -----------
        case_number: int
            Case number of the case you're trying to resolve
        reason: str
            Reason for resolving case"""
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['embed_links', 'moderate_members', 'ban_members'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        conf = await self.check_conf(['mysql_database'])
        if conf:
            raise(LookupError)
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        db = await self.config.mysql_database()
        query_1 = "SELECT * FROM moderation_%s WHERE moderation_id = %s;"
        cursor.execute(query_1, (interaction.guild.id, case_number))
        result_1 = cursor.fetchone()
        if result_1 is None or case_number == 0:
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"There is no moderation with a case number of {case_number}.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        query_2 = "SELECT * FROM moderation_%s WHERE moderation_id = %s AND resolved = 0;"
        cursor.execute(query_2, (interaction.guild.id, case_number))
        result_2 = cursor.fetchone()
        if result_2 is None:
            await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"This moderation has already been resolved!\nUse `/case {case_number}` for more information.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        case = self.generate_dict(result_2)
        if reason is None:
            reason = "No reason given."
        if case['moderation_type'] in ['UNMUTE', 'UNBAN']:
            await interaction.response.send_message(content="You cannot resolve this type of moderation!", ephemeral=True)
        if case['moderation_type'] in ['MUTE', 'TEMPBAN', 'BAN']:
            if case['moderation_type'] == 'MUTE':
                try:
                    member = await interaction.guild.fetch_member(case['target_id'])
                    await member.timeout(None, reason=f"Case #{case_number} resolved by {interaction.user.id}")
                except discord.NotFound:
                    pass
            if case['moderation_type'] in ['TEMPBAN', 'BAN']:
                try:
                    user = await interaction.client.fetch_user(case['target_id'])
                    await interaction.guild.unban(user, reason=f"Case #{case_number} resolved by {interaction.user.id}")
                except discord.NotFound:
                    pass
            resolve_query = f"UPDATE `{db}`.`moderation_{interaction.guild.id}` SET resolved = 1, expired = 1, resolved_by = %s, resolve_reason = %s WHERE moderation_id = %s"
        else:
            resolve_query = f"UPDATE `{db}`.`moderation_{interaction.guild.id}` SET resolved = 1, resolved_by = %s, resolve_reason = %s WHERE moderation_id = %s"
        cursor.execute(resolve_query, (interaction.user.id, reason, case_number))
        database.commit()
        response_query = "SELECT * FROM moderation_%s WHERE moderation_id = %s;"
        cursor.execute(response_query, (interaction.guild.id, case_number))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        case_dict = self.generate_dict(result)
        embed = await self.embed_factory('case', interaction=interaction, case_dict=case_dict)
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"✅ Moderation #{case_number} resolved!", embed=embed)
        await self.log(interaction, case_number, True)
        cursor.close()
        database.close()

    @app_commands.command(name="case")
    async def case(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, case_number: int, ephemeral: bool = False):
        """Check the details of a specific case.

        Parameters
        -----------
        case_number: int
            What case are you looking up?
        ephemeral: bool
            Hide the command response"""
        permissions = self.check_permissions(interaction.client.user, ['embed_links'], interaction)
        if permissions:
            await interaction.response.send_message(f"I do not have the `{permissions}` permission, required for this action.", ephemeral=True)
            return
        if case_number != 0:
            case = await self.fetch_case(case_number, interaction.guild.id)
            if case:
                embed = await self.embed_factory('case', interaction=interaction, case_dict=case)
                await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=ephemeral)
                return
        await interaction.response.send_message(content=f"No case with case number `{case_number}` found.", ephemeral=True)

    @tasks.loop(minutes=1)
    async def handle_expiry(self):
        conf = await self.check_conf(['mysql_database'])
        if conf:
            raise(LookupError)
        database = await self.connect()
        cursor = database.cursor()
        db = await self.config.mysql_database()
        guilds: list[discord.Guild] = self.bot.guilds
        for guild in guilds:
            if not await self.bot.cog_disabled_in_guild(self, guild):
                tempban_query = f"SELECT target_id, moderation_id FROM moderation_{guild.id} WHERE end_timestamp != 0 AND end_timestamp <= %s AND moderation_type = 'TEMPBAN' AND expired = 0"
                try:
                    cursor.execute(tempban_query, (time.time(),))
                    result = cursor.fetchall()
                except mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError:
                    continue
                target_ids = [row[0] for row in result]
                moderation_ids = [row[1] for row in result]
                for target_id, moderation_id in zip(target_ids, moderation_ids):
                    user: discord.User = await self.bot.fetch_user(target_id)
                    await guild.unban(user, reason=f"Automatic unban from case #{moderation_id}")
                    embed = await self.embed_factory('message', guild, f'Automatic unban from case #{moderation_id}', 'unbanned')
                    try:
                        await user.send(embed=embed)
                    except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                        pass
                expiry_query = f"UPDATE `{db}`.`moderation_{guild.id}` SET expired = 1 WHERE (end_timestamp != 0 AND end_timestamp <= %s AND expired = 0) OR (expired = 0 AND resolved = 1)"
                cursor.execute(expiry_query, (time.time(),))
        database.commit()
        cursor.close()
        database.close()

    @commands.group(autohelp=True)
    @checks.admin()
    async def moderationset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Manage moderation commands."""

    @moderationset.command(name="ignorebots")
    @checks.admin()
    async def moderationset_ignorebots(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Toggle if the cog should ignore other bots' moderations."""
        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).ignore_other_bots.set(not await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).ignore_other_bots())
        await ctx.send(f"Ignore bots setting set to {await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).ignore_other_bots()}")

    @moderationset.command(name="dm")
    @checks.admin()
    async def moderationset_dm(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Toggle automatically messaging moderated users.

        This option can be overridden by specifying the `silent` argument in any moderation command."""
        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).dm_users.set(not await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).dm_users())
        await ctx.send(f"DM users setting set to {await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).dm_users()}")

    @moderationset.command(name="logchannel")
    @checks.admin()
    async def moderationset_logchannel(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel: discord.TextChannel = None):
        """Set a channel to log infractions to."""
        if channel:
            await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).log_channel.set(channel.id)
            await ctx.send(f"Logging channel set to {channel.mention}.")
        else:
            await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).log_channel.set(" ")
            await ctx.send(f"Logging channel disabled.")

    @moderationset.command(name="mysql")
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def moderationset_mysql(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Configure MySQL connection details."""
        await ctx.message.add_reaction("✅")
        await ctx.author.send(content="Click the button below to configure your MySQL connection details.", view=self.ConfigButtons(60))

    class ConfigButtons(discord.ui.View):
        def __init__(self, timeout):
            super().__init__()
            self.config = Config.get_conf(None, cog_name='Moderation', identifier=481923957134912)

        @discord.ui.button(label="Edit", style=discord.ButtonStyle.success)
        async def config_button(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
            await interaction.response.send_modal(Moderation.MySQLConfigModal(self.config))

    class MySQLConfigModal(discord.ui.Modal, title="MySQL Database Configuration"):
        def __init__(self, config):
            super().__init__()
            self.config = config
        address = discord.ui.TextInput(
            label="Address",
            placeholder="Input your MySQL address here.",
            style=discord.TextStyle.short,
            required=False,
            max_length=300
        )
        database = discord.ui.TextInput(
            label="Database",
            placeholder="Input the name of your database here.",
            style=discord.TextStyle.short,
            required=False,
            max_length=300
        )
        username = discord.ui.TextInput(
            label="Username",
            placeholder="Input your MySQL username here.",
            style=discord.TextStyle.short,
            required=False,
            max_length=300
        )
        password = discord.ui.TextInput(
            label="Password",
            placeholder="Input your MySQL password here.",
            style=discord.TextStyle.short,
            required=False,
            max_length=300
        )

        async def on_submit(self, interaction: discord.Interaction):
            message = ""
            if self.address.value != "":
                await self.config.mysql_address.set(self.address.value)
                message += f"- Address set to\n  - `{self.address.value}`\n"
            if self.database.value != "":
                await self.config.mysql_database.set(self.database.value)
                message += f"- Database set to\n  - `{self.database.value}`\n"
            if self.username.value != "":
                await self.config.mysql_username.set(self.username.value)
                message += f"- Username set to\n  - `{self.username.value}`\n"
            if self.password.value != "":
                await self.config.mysql_password.set(self.password.value)
                trimmed_password = self.password.value[:8]
                message += f"- Password set to\n  - `{trimmed_password}` - Trimmed for security\n"
            if message == "":
                trimmed_password = str(await self.config.mysql_password())[:8]
                send = f"No changes were made.\nCurrent configuration:\n- Address:\n  - `{await self.config.mysql_address()}`\n- Database:\n  - `{await self.config.mysql_database()}`\n- Username:\n  - `{await self.config.mysql_username()}`\n- Password:\n  - `{trimmed_password}` - Trimmed for security"
            else:
                send = f"Configuration changed:\n{message}"
            await interaction.response.send_message(send, ephemeral=True)

    @commands.command(aliases=["tdc"])
    async def timedeltaconvert(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, duration: str):
        """This command converts a duration to a [`timedelta`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta) Python object.

        **Example usage**
        `[p]timedeltaconvert 1 day 15hr 82 minutes 52s`
        **Output**
        `1 day, 16:22:52`"""
        try:
            parsed_time = parse(duration, as_timedelta=True, raise_exception=True)
            await ctx.send(f"`{str(parsed_time)}`")
        except ValueError:
            await ctx.send("Please provide a convertible value!")