docs: Re-organize to clarify intent

This is part of #237
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Ed Page 2021-04-30 20:41:32 -05:00
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> **Source code spell checker**
Finds and corrects spelling mistakes among source code:
- Fast enough to run on monorepos
- Low false positives so you can run on PRs
[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/crate-ci/crate-ci/_apis/build/status/typos?branchName=master)](https://dev.azure.com/crate-ci/crate-ci/_build/latest?definitionId=11&branchName=master)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/crate-ci/typos/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/crate-ci/typos)
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-master-blue.svg)][Documentation]
![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/typos.svg)
[![Crates Status](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/typos.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/typos)
## [About](docs/about.md)
Dual-licensed under [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or [Apache 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE)
## [Install](docs/install.md)
## Documentation
## [Reference](docs/reference.md)
- [Installation](#install)
- [Reference](docs/reference.md)
- [Comparison with other spell checkers](docs/comparison.md)
- [Benchmarks](benchsuite/runs)
- [Design](docs/design.md)
- [Contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md)
## [Contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Install
## License
[Download](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases) a pre-built binary
(installable via [gh-install](https://github.com/crate-ci/gh-install).
Licensed under either of
* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Or use rust to install:
```bash
cargo install typos-cli
```
[Crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/typos-cli
[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/typos

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# About `typos`
## Design Requirements
Spell checks source code:
- Requires special word-splitting logic to handle situations like hex (`0xDEADBEEF`), `c\nescapes`, `snake_case`, `CamelCase`, `SCREAMING_CASE`, and maybe `arrow-case`.
- Each programming language has its own quirks, like abbreviations, lack of word separator (`copysign`), etc
- Backwards compatibility might require keeping misspelled words.
- Case for proper nouns is irrelevant.
Checking for errors in a CI:
- No false-positives.
- On spelling errors, sets the exit code to fail the CI.
Quick feedback and resolution for developer:
- Fix errors for the user.
- Integration into other programs, like editors:
- `fork`: easy to call into and provides a stable API, including output format
- linking: either in the language of choice or bindings can be made to language of choice.
## Design Trade Offs
### typos uses a blacklist
Blacklist: Known typos that map to their corresponding word
- Ignores unknown typos
- Ignores typos that follow c-escapes if they aren't handled correctly
Whitelist: A confidence rating is given for how close a word is to one in the whitelist
- Sensitive to false positives due to hex numbers and c-escapes
- Traditional spell checkers use a whitelist.
## Related Spell Checkers
See also [benchmarks](../benchsuite/runs).
# Related Spell Checkers
| | typos | [bloom42/misspell][misspell-rs] | [client9/misspell][misspell-go] | [codespell] | [scspell3k] |
|----------------|-----------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------|-------------|
@ -53,6 +19,8 @@ See also [benchmarks](../benchsuite/runs).
| API | Rust / [JSON Lines] | Rust | ? | Python | None |
| License | MIT or Apache | AGPL | MIT | GPLv2 | GPLv2 |
See also [benchmarks](../benchsuite/runs).
[JSON Lines]: http://jsonlines.org/
[scspell3k]: https://github.com/myint/scspell
[misspell-rs]: https://gitlab.com/bloom42/misspell

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# Design
## Requirements
Spell checks source code:
- Requires special word-splitting logic to handle situations like hex (`0xDEADBEEF`), `c\nescapes`, `snake_case`, `CamelCase`, `SCREAMING_CASE`, and maybe `arrow-case`.
- Each programming language has its own quirks, like abbreviations, lack of word separator (`copysign`), etc
- Backwards compatibility might require keeping misspelled words.
- Case for proper nouns is irrelevant.
Checking for errors in a CI:
- No false-positives.
- On spelling errors, sets the exit code to fail the CI.
Quick feedback and resolution for developer:
- Fix errors for the user.
- Integration into other programs, like editors:
- `fork`: easy to call into and provides a stable API, including output format
- linking: either in the language of choice or bindings can be made to language of choice.
## Trade Offs
### typos uses a blacklist
Blacklist: Known typos that map to their corresponding word
- Ignores unknown typos
- Ignores typos that follow c-escapes if they aren't handled correctly
Whitelist: A confidence rating is given for how close a word is to one in the whitelist
- Sensitive to false positives due to hex numbers and c-escapes
- Traditional spell checkers use a whitelist.

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# Install
[Download](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases) a pre-built binary
(installable via [gh-install](https://github.com/crate-ci/gh-install).
Or use rust to install:
```bash
cargo install typos-cli
```